The antiquity of the hunting-gathering way of life in India goes back to the Middle Pleistocene and possibly even earlier. The oldest forms of sustenance are hunting and gathering food. It becomes vital to shedding light on documentation of Nir Sikaris’ evolving cultural life for posterity, as they are culturally transforming due to modernization in the current globalised society.įood gathering, hunting, pastoralism, and agriculture were the four key stages of early man's subsistence. They are currently classified as one of the backward classes (B.C.-A) by the State Government of Andhra Pradesh. They were labelled with a social stigma of a criminal tribe under the British Raj and were also considered ex-criminal tribe and de-notified tribe in post-independence India. They populate Kurnool, Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh), Bellary (Karnataka) Districts and Maharashtra. S(h)ikar means hunting Sikari means hunter. Primarily it focuses on their settlement patterns, subsistence strategies, and living traditions. The present paper attempts a qualitative ethnographical study on the ongoing life of the Nir Sikaris which is one of the hunting and fowling tribes in the Tungabhadra Plains of Andhra Pradesh. Practically, these hunting and gathering societies have gradually expanded their settlements and culture across the country. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.Hunting and gathering, which date back to the Middle Pleistocene, are the oldest sources of sustenance. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms.
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